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Constitutional History in Nepal




1.       Characteristics of Vaidhanik Kanun 1948 (2048)
a.       First & written constitution
b.      Sponsorship of government authority
c.       Provision of government authority
d.      Provision of fundamental rights
e.      Provision for houses – Rastra Sabha and Bhardari Sabha
f.        Panchayat as a unit of local governance
g.       Provision of cabinet/Ministerial Council
h.      Provision of Judiciary
i.         Provision of Public Service Commission
j.        Provision of Auditor General & Re-monitoring of Constitution
2.       Characteristics of Interim Constitution of 1951 (2007)
a.       First implemented constitution
b.      Implemented to run daily administrative function
c.       Constitution issued by the King
d.      Provision of directive principles and policy of the state
e.      Provision of executive
f.        Provision of parliaments Advisory Council
g.       Provision of Supreme Court
h.      Provision of Election Commission
i.         Provision of Public Service Commission
3.       Characteristics of Constitution of Kingdom of Nepal 1959 (2015)
a.       Written constitution
b.      Fundamental law of the land
c.       Sovereignty vested in His Majesty
d.      Provision of parliamentary system
e.      Provision of two housed legislative
f.        Provision of fundamental rights
g.       Emergency rights to His Majesty the King
h.      Provision of National Council
i.         Formation of Supreme Court
j.        Formation of PSC
k.       Provision of Auditor General
4.       Characteristics of Constitution of Nepal 1962 (2019)
a.       Written constitution
b.      Constitution as fundamental law
c.       Sovereignty vested to His Majesty
d.      Establishment of Panchayat system
e.      Provision of fundamental rights
f.        Directive principles of Panchayat System
g.       Provision of ministerial assembly
h.      Provision of King’s Assembly
i.         Provision of Rastriya Panchayat
j.        Provision of Supreme Court
k.       Emergency rights vested to His Majesty
l.         Provision of CIAA, Auditor General, PSC, Election Commission & Attorney General
5.       Characteristics of The Constitution of Kingdom of Nepal 1990 (2047)
a.       Written constitution
b.      Constitution as fundamental law
c.       Sovereignty in people
d.      Constitutional monarchy
e.      Nepal as multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-cultural Hindu Kingdom
f.        Provision of Multi-party system
g.       Provision of Fundamental and basic human rights
h.      Provision of directive principles and policies of the state
i.         Provision of parliamentary system
j.        Provision of two-house legislative
k.       Independent Judiciary
l.         Emergency rights to His Majesty in approve of Ministerial Council
m.    Provision of Constitutional Council
n.      Provision of National Security Council
6.       Interim Constitution of Nepal 2006 (2063)
a.       Constitution by Nepali People
b.      Sovereignty in people
c.       Nepal as secular state
d.      Executive power vested to Ministerial council
e.      President as the head of the state
f.        National Human Right Commission as constitutional body
g.       Decision about monarchy by first parliamentary meeting
h.      Every court-judge should take oath before handling responsibility
i.         Publicize the property of the late Kings and property provided to ex-King Gyanendra
j.        Unicameral legislative system

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